mHealth and big-data integration: promises for healthcare system in India
Короткое резюме
The utilization of mobile devices in health, or mobile health, has the potential to innovate delivery of global health. The delivery models can enable provision of healthcare to rural places with restrained access to quality care. Mobile inventions, the Internet and 5G connection may be vital aspects for better capacity, range, and speed of healthcare information. The study aimed to determine and to evaluate the hindrances linked to India’s healthcare system.
The researchers did an extensive review from December 2018 to February 2019. This was to grasp India’s healthcare system and barriers to the application of the obligation to having Universal Health Coverage. This also determined mobile health prospects in India’s healthcare system. Included articles for review were narrowed down to English reports and articles published from 2010 to review period. PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect were some of the databases searched. Additionally, reports from other sources such as the World Health Organization, Economist, and Forbes were used. The search terms included mobile health opportunities, India healthcare systems, and challenges.
The researchers reported that the review explained the patterns and relationships of mobile health with healthcare data. Moreover, the availability of local chances when particular hindrances and limits were depicted. The researchers focused on the difficulties of healthcare delivery encountered by poor and rural Indian areas. This was to exemplify the overall facets and determine main concerns. A framework was suggested that used produced information from mobile health technologies for evaluation. This may lead to achieving the awareness of the Indian health status. These can be essential for government public health measures in attaining Universal Health Coverage.
The researchers concluded that lifestyle, medical, and social information from people may lead to personal and better healthcare service delivery. The evaluation from mobile health devices can show understanding to better reinforce healthcare requests in poorer countries. This may produce economic advantages to people by decreasing financial healthcare burden. Eventually, this can aid the Indian nation to achieve its goal of Universal Health Coverage.
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Abstract
Background The use of mobile devices in health (mobile health/mHealth) coupled with related technologies promises to transform global health delivery by creating new delivery models that can be integrated with existing health services. These delivery models could facilitate healthcare delivery into rural areas where there is limited access to high-quality access care. Mobile technologies, Internet of Things and 5G connectivity may hold the key to supporting increased velocity, variety and volume of healthcare data.
Objective The purpose of this study is to identify and analyse challenges related to the current status of India’s healthcare system—with a specific focus on mHealth and big-data analytics technologies. To address these challenges, a framework is proposed for integrating the generated mHealth big-data and applying the results in India's healthcare.
Method A critical review was conducted using electronic sources between December 2018 and February 2019, limited to English language articles and reports published from 2010 onwards.
Main outcome This paper describes trending relationships in mHealth with big-data as well as the accessibility of national opportunities when specific barriers and constraints are overcome. The paper concentrates on the healthcare delivery problems faced by rural and low-income communities in India to illustrate more general aspects and identify key issues. A model is proposed that utilises generated data from mHealth devices for big-data analysis that could result in providing insights into the India population health status. The insights could be important for public health planning by the government towards reaching the Universal Health Coverage.
Conclusion Biomedical, behavioural and lifestyle data from individuals may enable customised and improved healthcare services to be delivered. The analysis of data from mHealth devices can reveal new knowledge to effectively and efficiently support national healthcare demands in less developed nations, without fully accessible healthcare systems.
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